Dead load is defined as

Dead load is defined as

• A. The weight of the building itself and anything permanently attached to the building
• B. The wind on a structure
• C. The cost of materials
• D. The color of paint

Answer: (A)

Dead load is the permanent, static weight of the structure and everything that is fixed to it. This includes the weight of the building’s own components—frames, floors, walls, and the roof—as well as permanently attached elements like built-in cabinets, fixed equipment, and other non-movable finishes. These loads stay constant over time, so they’re treated as fixed loads in structural design. By contrast, wind and other environmental forces are external and variable, and costs or paint color don’t constitute loads the structure must bear.

Dead load is the permanent, static weight of the structure and everything that is fixed to it. This includes the weight of the building’s own components—frames, floors, walls, and the roof—as well as permanently attached elements like built-in cabinets, fixed equipment, and other non-movable finishes. These loads stay constant over time, so they’re treated as fixed loads in structural design. By contrast, wind and other environmental forces are external and variable, and costs or paint color don’t constitute loads the structure must bear.